Perturbations of Toeplitz operators on vector-valued Hardy spaces

In this article, we completely classify invariant subspaces of certain finite-rank perturbations of Toeplitz operators on vector-valued Hardy spaces. As a byproduct, we describe invariant subspaces, almost invariant subspaces, and nearly invariant subspaces associated with a class of Toeplitz operators in the vector-valued setting. Additionally, we investigate a generalization of the concept of nearly invariant subspaces for the finite defect case.