制造业数字化转型外部环境障碍识别与区域差异研究
Identification of External Barriers to Digital Transformation in Manufacturing and Regional Variations
摘要
破解外部环境制约是缓解我国制造业数字化转型区域性失衡的关键所在。文章基于技术-市场-政府三个维度，构建企业数字化转型外部环境评价指标体系，并运用熵权-TOPSIS法、秩和比法以及障碍度模型，对我国31个省份进行实证测度。研究发现：数字人才短缺与安全隐私风险是我国制造业数字化转型全国性核心障碍；进一步分析显示，四大区域共同受到安全隐私制约，同时人才缺口掣肘东中部转型；省域分析表明，省域障碍呈现"东低西高"梯度差异，东部在数字金融、数据标准等领域障碍较弱，西部则受人才、政策与安全隐私三重制约，且区域经济失衡会加剧外部障碍分化。研究结果既可为地方政府制定差异化的企业数字化转型扶持政策提供实证依据，也能为国家推动制造业数字化转型均衡发展战略提供参考。Abstract
Overcoming external constraints is crucial to addressing regional imbalances in China\'s digital transformation of manufacturing. This study constructs an evaluation framework for enterprises\' digital transformation external environments across three dimensions: technology, market, and government, and employs the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method, rank-sum ratio method, and barrier degree model to empirically measure 31 provinces. Findings reveal that digital talent shortages and security and privacy risks constitute nationwide core barriers to China\'s manufacturing digital transformation. Further analysis indicates that all four major regions face security and privacy constraints, while talent gaps are a major impediment to transformation in the eastern and central regions. Provincial analysis reveals a gradient pattern of regional barriers, with eastern provinces experiencing fewer constraints in digital finance and data standards, while western regions face triple constraints of talent, policy, and security and privacy, while western regions face triple constraints of talent, policy, and security and privacy. Moreover, regional economic imbalances exacerbate the divergence of external barriers. These findings provide empirical support for local governments to formulate differentiated policies supporting enterprise digital transformation, while also offering a reference for national strategies promoting balanced development in manufacturing digitalization. 关键词
数字化转型/制造业/技术经济范式/障碍度分析Key words
Digital transformation/Manufacturing industry/Technological-economic paradigm/Barrier analysis引用本文复制引用
代军,吴浩楠.制造业数字化转型外部环境障碍识别与区域差异研究[EB/OL].(2025-11-04)[2025-12-07].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202511-3.学科分类
工业经济/信息产业经济/安全科学/环境管理/计算技术、计算机技术
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