人参菜害虫种类调查
Survey of Insect Pests Associated with Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.
姚善祺 1吴广梅 1韦冰彬 1胡耀峰 1陈浩元 1蒙绍权2
作者信息
- 1. 玉林师范学院生物与制药学院，广西玉林 537000
- 2. 玉林师范学院生物与制药学院：广西高校亚热带生物资源保护与利用重点实验室，广西玉林 537000
- 折叠
摘要
人参菜是一种药食兼用的保健型蔬菜，具有一定的药用、食用、观赏价值。在生产中，害虫严重威胁人参菜产量和品质。了解人参菜害虫的种类能为人参菜害虫的精准防治提供基础数据。2025年5-6月采用固定样地去除样本调查法在玉林市人参菜种植地调查人参菜害虫的种类及危害情况。共采集到人参菜害虫9种，分属3目7科，其中常见严重危害1种-斜纹夜蛾，为已有文献记载种；常见次重危害1种-褐云光滑玛瑙螺，为新发现种；其余7种为偶见的轻度危害，为新发现种。Abstract
Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. is a health-promoting vegetable used both as food and medicine, valued for its medicinal, edible, and ornamental properties. In production, insect pests seriously threaten its yield and quality. Documenting the pest spectrum provides essential data for precise control. From May to June 2025, fixed-plot exhaustive sampling was carried out in Talinum plantations in Yulin City to record pest species and their damage. Nine pest species were collected, belonging to 3 orders and 7 families. Among them, one species-the common and severely damaging Spodoptera litura-has been reported previously; one species-the common but less damaging invasive land snail Laevicaulis alte-represents a new record on this crop; the remaining seven species caused only occasional light damage and are also newly recorded here. 关键词
人参菜/害虫种类/调查Key words
Talinum paniculatum/pest species/survey引用本文复制引用
姚善祺,吴广梅,韦冰彬,胡耀峰,陈浩元,蒙绍权.人参菜害虫种类调查[EB/OL].(2025-11-11)[2025-11-12].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202511-11.学科分类
植物保护/农作物/昆虫学
评论