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我国住户调查中县级样本的代表性评估

Sample Evaluation of County Sample for Household Survey of China

中文摘要英文摘要

我国住户调查中的县级样本在三十几年来几乎不变,由于县级总体的结构发生改变,县级固定样本的代表性降低,需要对其进行重新评估。本文首先分析了目前对该问题的三种解决思路,并指出其中存在的问题。在此基础上,本文提出了新的分析视角,从固定样本调查的角度出发,在给出一个重要的准则的条件下,考虑重要变量的汉森-赫维茨估计量以及相应的校准估计量,最后在需要对县级样本进行重新抽取的情况下,给出一种最小变换方法。

he county sample of Household Survey of China is almost the same since 30 years ago. Since the structure of county level changes, the representation of county fixed sample declines, which needs to be re-evaluated. This paper firstly analyzes the current three kinds of solutions of the problem, and points out the existing problems. On this basis, this paper presents the analysis of a new perspective, starting from the fixed sample survey in perspective, considering the Hansen Hurwitz estimator and the corresponding calibration estimator of the important variables under the condition of an important criterion, and gives a method of the minimum transformation when new sample need to be extracted.

刘建平、张国校

经济学

抽样调查固定样本校准估计最小变换法代表性评估

Sampling SurveyFixed SampleCalibration EstimationMinimum TransformSample Evaluation

刘建平,张国校.我国住户调查中县级样本的代表性评估[EB/OL].(2013-12-13)[2025-07-20].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201312-357.点此复制

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