神经振荡：窥探句法解析的时间进程

he mapping problem, which aims to establish correspondences between linguistic phenotypes and neural mechanisms, is a central focus of contemporary research. Within this domain, the neural mechanisms underlying syntactic parsing are particularly challenging, as they involve identifying neural activities corresponding to the processes of syntactic structure construction. This endeavor is crucial for deciphering the enigmas of human linguistic capability. Recent investigations into neural oscillatory activity not only furnish compelling evidence for the "autonomy of syntax" of language functions in the human brain but also illustrate the feasibility of employing neural oscillations to explicate the neural coding activities underpinning syntactic parsing. The theoretical models of syntactic computation within the minimalist framework of theoretical linguistics can be corroborated by experimental research on neural oscillations in neuroscience. Such interdisciplinary studies have the potential to elucidate the temporal dynamics inherent in autonomous syntactic structure building. Future research should focus on four key areas: the fine-grained alignment between neural oscillations and syntactic processing, the mechanisms and biological significance of neural oscillations, the developmental trajectory of neural oscillations during language acquisition in children, and the neurophysiological foundations of language disorders alongside their rehabilitative applications.