数字法治思想下的人工智能辅助量刑系统：伦理风险与构建策略

Under the guidance of the concept of digital rule of law, the artificial intelligence-assisted sentencing system, as an important component of the intelligent rule of law project, is being gradually piloted in various places across the country, demonstrating significant potential in enhancing judicial efficiency and precision. However, as artificial intelligence technology continues to penetrate the judicial field, technical risks and ethical challenges arise accordingly. Against the backdrop of the digital rule of law era, members of the legal profession, especially judges and prosecutors, need to use intelligent sentencing systems reasonably to ensure the dual realization of judicial fairness and professional ethics. Based on the theories of risk society and actor-network theory, a systematic framework for preventing technological risks can be constructed, reshaping the system from the dimensions of classification and grading, responsibility allocation, and technological ethics, to ensure the ethics and safety of the artificial intelligence-assisted sentencing system. This provides theoretical guidance and support for building a more just, transparent, and reliable judicial environment under the concept of digital rule of law.