我国儿童用药政策的量化评价：基于政策一致性评价指数模型

Background ?Childrenas a special grouphave received public attention. Although a series of policies have been released in recent years to ensure the safety of children's medicationthere are still problems such as fewer suitable varieties of drugs and irrational use of medicationwhich require scientific and reasonable policies on children's medication to promote their development. Objective ?To quantitatively evaluate China's pediatric drug policy texts and provide reference for the formulation and improvement of future pediatric drug policies. Methods ?Based on the text mining method23 pediatric drug policy documents issued at the national level from 2014 to 2023 were processedthe policy modeling consistencyPMC index model of pediatric drug policy was constructedand the quantitative evaluation and analysis of China's 23 pediatric drug policies were carried out through 10 primary variables and 41 secondary variables. Results ?The mean value of PMC index of the 23 policies on pediatric drug was 5.65and the mean value of PMC depression index was 4.35including 1 excellent-grade policy17 good-grade policies and 5 qualified-grade policiesand there were no perfect-grade policies and bad policies. 23 medication policies for children scored high on policy tools and policy receptors and low on publishing organizations and policy timeliness. Conclusion ?China's pediatric drug policy is generally at a good leveland can be further improved in terms of policy timelinessissuing organization and policy content.