Deep Photometric Observations of Ultra-Faint Milky Way Satellites Centaurus I and Eridanus IV
Deep Photometric Observations of Ultra-Faint Milky Way Satellites Centaurus I and Eridanus IV
We present deep Magellan$+$Megacam imaging of Centaurus I (Cen I) and Eridanus IV (Eri IV), two recently discovered Milky Way ultra-faint satellites. Our data reach $\sim2-3$ magnitudes deeper than the discovery data from the DECam Local Volume Exploration (DELVE) Survey. We use these data to constrain their distances, structural properties (e.g., half-light radii, ellipticity, and position angle), and luminosities. We investigate whether these systems show signs of tidal disturbance, and identify new potential member stars using Gaia EDR3. Our deep color-magnitude diagrams show that Cen I and Eri IV are consistent with an old ($\tau\sim 13.0$ Gyr) and metal-poor ($\text{[Fe/H]}\le-2.2$) stellar population. We find Cen I to have a half-light radius of $r_{h}=2.60\pm0.30'$ ($90.6\pm11$ pc), an ellipticity of $\epsilon=0.36\pm0.05$, a distance of $D=119.8\pm4.1$ kpc ($m-M=20.39\pm0.08$ mag), and an absolute magnitude of $M_{V}=-5.39\pm0.19$. Similarly, Eri IV has $r_{h}=3.24\pm0.48'$ ($65.9\pm10$ pc), $\epsilon=0.26\pm0.09$, $D=69.9\pm3.6$ kpc ($m-M=19.22\pm0.11$ mag), and $M_{V}=-3.55\pm0.24$. These systems occupy a space on the size-luminosity plane consistent with other known Milky Way dwarf galaxies which supports the findings from our previous spectroscopic follow-up. Cen I has a well-defined morphology which lacks any clear evidence of tidal disruption, whereas Eri IV hosts a significant extended feature with multiple possible interpretations.
Alex H. Riley、Quinn O. Casey、William Cerny、Mairead E. Heiger、Amandine Doliva-Dolinsky、Andrew B. Pace、Alexander P. Ji、Guilherme Limberg、Clara E. Martínez-Vázquez、Gustavo E. Medina、Ting S. Li、Astha Chaturvedi、Joanna D. Sakowska、Sasha N. Campana、Alfredo Zenteno、Julio A. Carballo-Bello、Mahdieh Navabi、Clecio R. Bom、Denija Crnojevic、David J. Sand、Laurella Marin、Bur?in Mutlu-Pakdil
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Alex H. Riley,Quinn O. Casey,William Cerny,Mairead E. Heiger,Amandine Doliva-Dolinsky,Andrew B. Pace,Alexander P. Ji,Guilherme Limberg,Clara E. Martínez-Vázquez,Gustavo E. Medina,Ting S. Li,Astha Chaturvedi,Joanna D. Sakowska,Sasha N. Campana,Alfredo Zenteno,Julio A. Carballo-Bello,Mahdieh Navabi,Clecio R. Bom,Denija Crnojevic,David J. Sand,Laurella Marin,Bur?in Mutlu-Pakdil.Deep Photometric Observations of Ultra-Faint Milky Way Satellites Centaurus I and Eridanus IV[EB/OL].(2025-01-08)[2025-06-27].https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04772.点此复制
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