中国大学生心理疾病内隐污名表现及控制偏见动机的作用
Implicit stigma manifestations of mental illness and the role of motivation to control prejudice among Chinese university students
摘要
为探查中国大学生群体对心理疾病患者是否存在内隐污名，同时考察控制偏见动机对心理疾病内隐污名的作用。采用刻板解释偏差测量、内隐联想测验，对在校大学生开展调查与实验研究。结果发现，（1）大学生对心理疾病患者的积极行为做了更多的解释，对非心理疾病患者的消极行为倾向于外归因，对心理疾病患者的消极行为倾向于内归因；（2)性别差异：不同性别大学生对心理疾病患者积极行为的解释数没有显著差异，女生对心理疾病患者消极行为的内归因更明显，男生对心理疾病患者积极行为的外归因更明显；（3)控制偏见动机能够有效减轻大学生心理疾病内隐污名的程度。
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the existence of an implicit stigma against individuals with mental illness within the Chinese university student population and to examine the role of controlling prejudice motivation on the implicit stigma of mental illness. To this end, the Stereotypical Explanatory Bias (SEB) and the Implicit Associations Test (IAT) were utilized. The results indicated that (1) College students made more explanations for positive behaviors of people with mental illnesses, tended to externally attribute negative behaviors of people without mental illnesses, and tended to internally attribute negative behaviors of people with mental illnesses; (2) gender differences: There was no significant gender difference in the number of explanations for the positive behaviors of people with mental illness among college students. However, female students were more likely to internally attribute the negative behaviors of people with mental illness, while male students were more likely to attribute the positive behaviors of people with mental illness externally. (3)Finally, the study demonstrated that controlling prejudice motivation can effectively reduce the degree of implicit stigma of mental illness among college students.关键词
心理疾病/内隐污名/刻板解释偏差/内隐联想测验/控制偏见动机Key words
Mental Illness/Implicit Stigma/Stereotypical Explanatory Bias/Implicit Association Test/Control Prejudice Motivation引用本文复制引用
杨思亮.中国大学生心理疾病内隐污名表现及控制偏见动机的作用[EB/OL].(2024-12-25)[2026-04-03].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202412.00339.学科分类
神经病学、精神病学/教育
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