自动化程度对飞行惊奇效应的影响来自ASRS数据库的证据
The Impact of DOA on in-flight Surprise Effects: Evidence from the ASRS Database
杜磊 吴姚量 刘赛芳 王新野 刘章 李颖 游旭群
作者信息
摘要
当自动化系统执行的行为与操作者的期待不一致时，就容易出现惊奇效应，会进一步对安全作业带来危害。通过挖掘美国航空安全报告系统(ASRS)数据库，得到了281起受自动化系统影响的飞行员惊奇事件。对这些事件进行系统性分析发现，高等级自动化程度容易对惊奇效应产生影响。此外，基于这些事件和文献，我们从人-机两方面探讨了自动化程度对惊奇效应的影响机制。最后，期待航空界重视自动化程度所带来的潜在安全风险。Abstract
When the behavior of an automated system deviates from an operators expectations, a surprise effect may occur, potentially compromising operational safety. An analysis of the U.S. Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) database identified 281 instances of pilot surprise events triggered by automated systems. A systematic review of these incidents revealed that higher degrees of automation (DOA) are susceptible to the surprise effect. Additionally, drawing on these incidents and existing literature, we investigated the mechanisms through which DOA contributes to the occurrence of surprise effects from both human and machine perspectives. Finally, we underscore the importance of addressing the potential safety risks posed by high DOA within the aviation industry. 关键词
自动化/自动化程度/惊奇效应/ASRS数据库/航空安全Key words
automation/degree of automation/surprise effect/intervention ASRS database/aviation safety引用本文复制引用
杜磊,吴姚量,刘赛芳,王新野,刘章,李颖,游旭群.自动化程度对飞行惊奇效应的影响来自ASRS数据库的证据[EB/OL].(2025-01-14)[2025-11-16].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202501.00143.学科分类
航空/自动化技术、自动化技术设备
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