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农田水利项目利益相关者关系网络结构及优化研究

Stakeholder Relationship Network Structure and Optimization of Farmland Water Conservancy Projects

中文摘要英文摘要

水利是农业的命脉,农田水利项目的成功与否关系着农业可持续发展和国家粮食安全。农田水利项目涉及利益相关者众多,关系复杂,利益相关者关系网络治理对项目成功率至关重要。基于社会网络理论和利益相关者理论,并结合多值网络分析的方法对农田水利项目利益相关者的关系展开研究,为项目治理提供借鉴。主要得出如下结论:(1)农田水利项目利益相关者关系网络中,政府部门是最核心的利益相关者,质量监督方和用水户等受益方是重要但边缘的利益相关者;(2)农田水利项目容易发生利益相关者力量不平衡,项目关系网络中心化程度过高等现象,导致信息、资源传递效率低下,项目决策不民主,监督管理不到位,弱势利益相关者的诉求得不到重视等问题,不利于项目实施;(3)通过不同结盟策略及降低中心势等方式对网络结构进行调整,可以改善农田水利相关关系网络的密度及有效性,可通过提升弱势利益相关者的网络地位、采用多方参与的方式进行项目治理。

Water conservancy is vital to agriculture, and the success of farmland water conservancy projects is closely related to sustainable agricultural development and national food security. These projects involve numerous stakeholders with complex relationships, making effective governance of stakeholder networks essential. This study was conducted based on social network theory and stakeholder theory, employing multi-value network analysis to examine stakeholder relationships in farmland water conservancy projects, offering valuable insights for project governance. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) In the stakeholder relationship network of farmland water conservancy projects, government departments emerged as the most central stakeholders, while quality supervision agencies and water users, among other beneficiaries, were significant yet peripheral stakeholders. (2) These projects often faced challenges such as stakeholder power imbalances and excessive centralization of the relationship network, resulting in certain issues such as inefficient information and resource transmission, undemocratic decision-making, inadequate supervision and management, and the neglect of disadvantaged stakeholders\' demands. (3) Adjusting the network structure through alliance strategies and reducing central power enhanced the density and effectiveness of the stakeholder relationship network. Governance improvements were achieved by elevating the network positions of disadvantaged stakeholders and promoting a multiparty participation approach.

胡杨成、姚林

农田水利工程

农田水利项目利益相关者关系网络

Farmland water conservancy projectsStakeholdersRelationship network analysis

胡杨成,姚林.农田水利项目利益相关者关系网络结构及优化研究[EB/OL].(2025-01-15)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202501-20.点此复制

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