代谢工程强化Rhodococcus jostii LETBE 8896利用PET降解液合成番茄红素
Metabolic engineering to enhance Rhodococcus jostii LETBE 8896 for synthesizing lycopene from PET hydrolysate
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)是一种广泛使用的塑料,但对其的不当处理造成了严重的环境污染。作为一种创新的解决方案,将PET废弃物通过生物转化为高价值化学品的开发受到了广泛关注。本研究采用增强MEP通路以及优化表达元件等策略,提高了菌株Rhodococcus jostii LETBE 8896利用PET降解液合成番茄红素的效率,使番茄红素的产量较原始菌株提高了806倍,达到3226 μg/L。此外,还探究了菌株R. jostii LETBE 8896的底物广谱性,尝试利用除PET外的PBAT、PBSA、PBST、PBT四种塑料降解液作为碳源生产番茄红素,进一步证明了菌株R. jostii LETBE 8896生产番茄红素的主要碳源为TPA。本研究为塑料废弃物的高值转化提供了一种新的思路,并达到了迄今为止报道的从PET降解液合成番茄红素的最高滴度,为废物管理提供了一种新方法,有助于实现循环经济和全球可持续发展目标。
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a widely used plastic, but its improper disposal causes serious environmental pollution. As an innovative solution, the development of PET waste into high-value chemicals through bioconversion has received much attention. In this study, we employed strategies such as enhancement of the MEP pathway and optimisation of expression components to improve the efficiency of strain R. jostii LETBE 8896 in the synthesis of lycopene using PET degradate, which resulted in an 806-fold increase in the production of lycopene over the original strain, reaching 3226 μg/L. In addition, we also explored the ability of strain R. jostii LETBE 8896\'s substrate broad-spectrum, and attempted to produce lycopene by using four plastic degradation fluids, PBAT, PBSA, PBST, and PBT, in addition to PET, as the carbon source, which further proved that the main carbon source for lycopene production by strain R. jostii LETBE 8896 was TPA.The present study has provided a new method to provide a new way to produce lycopene from plastic wastes. This study provides a new idea for the high-value conversion of plastic waste and achieves the highest titre of lycopene synthesis from PET degradate reported to date, providing a new approach to waste management and contributing to the goals of a circular economy and global sustainable development.
冯楚淇、颜正飞
废物处理、废物综合利用生物工程学环境生物学
PET降解液Rhodococcus jostii番茄红素生物转化
PET hydrolysateRhodococcus jostii Lycopene Bioconversion
冯楚淇,颜正飞.代谢工程强化Rhodococcus jostii LETBE 8896利用PET降解液合成番茄红素[EB/OL].(2025-02-19)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202502-61.点此复制
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