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双创竞赛对大学生创业意愿的影响研究-- 以北京邮电大学为例

he Impact of Engaging in Technological Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competitions on Entrepreneurial Intention of Undergraduates - - Taking Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications as an Example

中文摘要英文摘要

创业作为国家持续高速发展的一种内生动力,是缓解大学生就业矛盾的有效途径。因此,如何有效地开展双创竞赛活动来推动大学生创业行为的产生有着重要意义。创业意愿对个人创业行为产生的影响最大,在进行与创业相关的活动时,应当先产生创业意愿,再付诸实践。本文通过文献阅读和实践调研,从北京邮电大学本科大学生参加双创竞赛的现状入手,以318名北京邮电大学本科生为样本,采用实证分析方法进行检验。主要结论如下:第一,参加双创竞赛能够有效地激发学生的创业意愿。第二,参加双创竞赛对大学生的创业自我效能感有很好的提升作用。第三,提高创业自我效能感可以提高大学生创业意愿,大学生的创业自我效能感强度可以对自身创业意愿的变化产生显著的正向影响。第四,大学生参加双创竞赛可以通过创业自我效能感间接的影响创业意愿,也就是说创业自我效能感在双创竞赛影响创业意愿的过程中发挥部分中介效应。

Entrepreneurship as an endogenous driving force for the country\'s rapid development, is an effective way to alleviate the employment conflicts of college students. Entrepreneurial intentions have the greatest influence on individual entrepreneurial behavior, and when undertaking entrepreneurial-related activities, entrepreneurial intentions should be generated before being put into practice. Through literature reading and practical research, this paper considers and investigates the following questions, starting from the current situation of undergraduates\' participation in dual-innovation competitions at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT).To address these research questions, this paper uses a sample of 318 undergraduate students from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT) to test the empirical analysis. The main findings are as follows:First, participating in dual-innovation competitions can effectively stimulate students\' entrepreneurial intentions. Second, participating in dual-innovation competitions has a good effect on the entrepreneurial self-efficacy of college students. Third, improving entrepreneurial self-efficacy can improve college students\' entrepreneurial intentions, and the strength of college students\' entrepreneurial self-efficacy can have a significant positive impact on the change of their own entrepreneurial intentions. Fourth, college students\' participation in the dual-innovation competition can indirectly influence entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurial self-efficacy, that is, entrepreneurial self-efficacy plays a part of mediating effect in the process of dual-innovation competition influencing entrepreneurial intention.

刘丹、张海军

教育信息传播、知识传播

双创竞赛创业自我效能感创业意愿

Innovation and Entrepreneurship CompetitionEntrepreneurial self-efficacyEntrepreneurial intention.

刘丹,张海军.双创竞赛对大学生创业意愿的影响研究-- 以北京邮电大学为例[EB/OL].(2025-03-04)[2025-05-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202503-42.点此复制

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