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科技成果转化逻辑下被误解的《拜杜法》――概念、事实与法律机制的厘清

Myths of Bayh-Dole Act in China—Concepts, Facts, and Legal Mechanisms

中文摘要英文摘要

长期以来,美国《拜杜法》被视为解决公共研发成果商业化的成功制度范式。但由于中美两国法律制度背景的差异,社会舆论中对《拜杜法》存在着一些流传广泛的误解。在当前中美经贸摩擦形势复杂诡谲多变、我国科技成果转化制度改革已经迈入“深水区”的现实挑战面前,亟待重新从《拜杜法》的法律性质、改革逻辑和制度边界3个方面,全面系统地厘清对《拜杜法》规则及其机制的认识,为恰当应对中美经贸摩擦、推进我国科技成果权属改革提供可靠的制度研究基础。

For a long time, Bayh-Dole Act has been regarded as a successful policy paradigm to solve the commercialization of public R&D. However, due to the differences in legal system background between China and the United States, there are some widespread misunderstandings about Bayh-Dole Act. Facing the complicated and changeable situation of Sino-US economic and trade friction and the realistic challenge that Chinas reform of the system of technology transfer has entered the deep water area, it is urgent to clarify comprehensively and systematically the rules and mechanisms of Bayh-Dole Act from three aspects: legal nature, reform and the institutional boundary, so as to properly deal with Sino-US economic and trade conflicts.

肖尤丹

法律外交、国际关系世界政治

拜杜法专利法科技成果转化美国

肖尤丹.科技成果转化逻辑下被误解的《拜杜法》――概念、事实与法律机制的厘清[EB/OL].(2023-03-28)[2025-08-23].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202303.10231.点此复制

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