生成式人工智能（GAI）基层医疗应用风险及治理策略分析
nalysis of the Risks and Governance Strategies for the Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) in Primary Healthcare
目的/意义：本文旨在探索生成式人工智能（GAI）在提升我国基层医疗服务能力中的潜力、风险以及治理策略。方法/过程：通过文献综述、现状分析、实证列举进行论证。结果/结论：国家陆续出台的相关政策为GAI应用于基层医疗服务提供了有力支持，但当前阶段持谨慎态度。建议通过构建高质量GAI数据平台、加强算法规范法制建设、深化医疗风险与伦理监管、鼓励公众参与及促进跨领域合作等策略，以实现GAI对基层医疗服务的有效赋能，提升整体医疗服务水平。
Purpose/Significance: This article aims to explore the potential, risks, and governance strategies of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) in enhancing the capacity of primary healthcare services in China. Method/Process: Demonstrate through literature review, current situation analysis, and empirical examples. Result/Conclusion: The relevant policies introduced by the government have provided strong support for the application of GAI in primary healthcare services, but a cautious attitude is taken at this stage. Suggestions include building a high-quality GAI data platform, strengthening algorithm standardization and legal construction, deepening medical risk and ethical supervision, encouraging public participation, and promoting cross disciplinary cooperation to effectively empower primary healthcare services with GAI and improve the overall level of medical services.
史森中
医药卫生理论计算技术、计算机技术
生成式人工智能，基层医疗应用，风险及治理策略
Generative artificial intelligence primary medical applications risks and governance strategies
史森中.生成式人工智能（GAI）基层医疗应用风险及治理策略分析[EB/OL].(2024-04-27)[2025-08-02].https://www.biomedrxiv.org.cn/article/doi/bmr.202408.00053.点此复制
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