医生对医疗人工智能使用意愿性以及影响因素分析
Analysis of doctors' willingness to use medical artificial intelligence and influencing factors
目的:利用UTAUT模型探讨中国医生对医疗人工智能的看法态度、意愿性以及影响因素。方法:通过微信发放30道封闭式问题问卷进行横断面调研,并对结果进行描述性分析、并对相关关变量分析,分析信任度、和意愿性的相关影响因素。结果:在对AI信任上,非常信任为4人(1.22%),比较信任为83人(25.38%),一般程度为219人(66.97%),比较不信任19人(5.81%),很不信任2人(0.61%)。在使用意愿性上,主动使用170人(51.99%),选择追随使用81人(24.77%),领导指示使用就使用44人(13.46%),一时兴趣16人(4.89%),没有什么兴趣16人(4.89%),同时,性别(P=0.017)、学历(P=0.045)、医生对AI的关注度(P=0.000)、是否接触医疗AI(P=0.000)、手机APP数量(P=0.000)的组间存在显著性差异。结论:大多数人医生对AI表现出积极的态度,在使用意愿性存在性别、关注度等因素差异。
医药卫生理论计算技术、计算机技术
人工智能、医疗、医生、态度、意愿性
李明.医生对医疗人工智能使用意愿性以及影响因素分析[EB/OL].(2023-07-04)[2025-10-26].https://www.biomedrxiv.org.cn/article/doi/bmr.202307.00001.点此复制
【Abstract】OBJECTIVE: To explore the perceptions, willingness, and influencing factors of Chinese physicians towards medical AI using the UTAUT model. METHODS: A 30-question closed-ended questionnaire was distributed via WeChat, and the results were analyzed deively, and with relevant correlation variables, to analyze the influencing factors related to trust, and willingness.RESULTS: In terms of trust in AI, 4 (1.22%) were very trusting, 83 (25.38%) were relatively trusting, 219 (66.97%) were average, 19 (5.81%) were relatively distrustful, and 2 (0.61%) were very distrustful in terms of willingness, In terms of willingness to use, of all the participants, 170 (51.99%) actively used it, 81 (24.77%) chose to follow it, 44 (13.46%) used it when instructed by leaders, 16 people (4.89%) were interested in it, 16 people (4.89%) had no interest in it. At the same time, There were significant differences in the group of gender (P=0.017), educational background (P=0.045), doctors' attention to AI (P=0.000), whether they were exposed to medical AI (P=0.000), and the number of mobile apps (P=0.000).CONCLUSION: Most human physicians showed positive attitudes toward AI, and there were differences in willingness to use sex, attention, and other factors.
Artificial intelligencemedicinedoctorsattitudeswillingness
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