A biomimetic electrical stimulation strategy to induce asynchronous stochastic neural activity
A biomimetic electrical stimulation strategy to induce asynchronous stochastic neural activity
Abstract Electrical stimulation is an effective method to communicate with the nervous system. Here, we demonstrate that current stimulation paradigms fail to reproduce the stochastic and asynchronous properties of natural patterns of neural activity, and introduce a novel biomimetic stimulation (BioS) strategy that overcomes these limitations. We hypothesized that high-frequency amplitude-modulated bursts of stimulation could induce asynchronous neural firings by distributing recruitment over the duration of a burst, without sacrificing the ability to precisely control neural activity. We tested this hypothesis using computer simulations and ex vivo experiments. We found that BioS bursts induce asynchronous, stochastic, yet controllable, neural activity. We established that varying the amplitude, duration, and repetition frequency of a BioS burst enables graded modulation of the number of recruited fibers, their firing rate, and the synchronicity of the responses. These results demonstrate an unprecedented level of control over artificially induced neural activity, enabling the design of next-generation biomimetic stimulation paradigms with potentially profound consequences for the field of neurostimulation.
Gribi Sandra、Formento Emanuele、Micera Silvestro、D?ˉAnna Edoardo、Lacour St¨|phanie P.
Bertarelli Foundation Chair in Neuroprosthetic Technology, Laboratory for Soft Bioelectronics Interface, Institute of Microengineering, Institute of Bioengineering, Centre for Neuroprosthetics, School of Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique F¨|d¨|rale de Lausanne (EPFL)Bertarelli Foundation Chair in Translational Neuroengineering, Centre for Neuroprosthetics and Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, ¨|cole Polytechnique F¨|d¨|rale de Lausanne (EPFL)Bertarelli Foundation Chair in Translational Neuroengineering, Centre for Neuroprosthetics and Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, ¨|cole Polytechnique F¨|d¨|rale de Lausanne (EPFL)||The Biorobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant?ˉAnnaBertarelli Foundation Chair in Translational Neuroengineering, Centre for Neuroprosthetics and Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, ¨|cole Polytechnique F¨|d¨|rale de Lausanne (EPFL)Bertarelli Foundation Chair in Neuroprosthetic Technology, Laboratory for Soft Bioelectronics Interface, Institute of Microengineering, Institute of Bioengineering, Centre for Neuroprosthetics, School of Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique F¨|d¨|rale de Lausanne (EPFL)
生物科学现状、生物科学发展生物科学研究方法、生物科学研究技术生物物理学电气化、电能应用
Gribi Sandra,Formento Emanuele,Micera Silvestro,D?ˉAnna Edoardo,Lacour St¨|phanie P..A biomimetic electrical stimulation strategy to induce asynchronous stochastic neural activity[EB/OL].(2025-03-28)[2025-05-09].https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/725432.点此复制
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