基于社区卫生服务中心糖尿病馆2型糖尿病人群自我运动管理现状调查
Based on the investigation of self-exercise management status of type 2 diabetes mellitus population in the diabetes center of the community health service center
目的通过了解2型糖尿病人群对运动健康认知、态度和行为的现实情况,分析影响2型糖尿病人群运动行为实现的主要因素,探索以人为本的运动健康干预新路径。方法本研究采用针对目标客户问卷调查和随访相结合的方法。结果显示超过半数患者的自我管理都能合理饮食、规律运动、定期监测血糖、遵循医嘱服药、定期足部护理、及吸烟患者戒烟,且绝大多数的客户知道运动有助于糖尿病的血糖控制,运动对控血糖的重要性,相信自己能够在医生的指导下坚持的进行运动锻炼;但是大多数客户每周都进行体育锻炼但运动形式比较单一,缺乏科学、完整的运动方案、缺少运动专业指导。结论糖尿病馆的客户对于运动健康的认知水平高,具有基本的运动技能,但缺乏系统和专业的运动健康指导,建议可以采用医体结合的方法,增加针对2型糖尿病的运动健康指导专业人才的培养。
Objective To analyze the main factors affecting the realization of exercise behavior in people with type 2 diabetes and explore a new path of people-oriented sports health intervention by understanding the actual situation of cognition, attitude and behavior of people with type 2 diabetes. Methods In this study, a combination of questionnaire survey and follow-up was used for target customers. Results It was shown that more than half of the patients could self-manage reasonable diet, regular exercise, regular monitoring of blood sugar, medication according to doctor\'s advice, regular foot care, and smoking cessation, and the vast majority of customers knew that exercise was helpful to blood sugar control in diabetes, the importance of exercise to blood sugar control, and believed that they could insist on exercise under the guidance of doctors. However, most customers do physical exercise every week, but the form of exercise is relatively single, lack of science, complete exercise program, lack of sports professional guidance. Conclusion The customers of the diabetes center have a high level of awareness of sports health and basic sports skills, but lack systematic and professional sports health guidance, and it is suggested that the method of combining medical and physical treatment can be adopted to increase the training of sports health guidance professionals for type 2 diabetes.
陈民垚、刘阳华、严鑫、严鑫钧、余艳、谭军
医药卫生理论预防医学医学研究方法
2型糖尿病自我管理运动血糖控制
ype 2 diabetesSelf-managementExerciseBlood glucose control
陈民垚,刘阳华,严鑫,严鑫钧,余艳,谭军.基于社区卫生服务中心糖尿病馆2型糖尿病人群自我运动管理现状调查[EB/OL].(2023-04-17)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202304-258.点此复制
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