“一带一路”五周年：实践与思考
Five Years after the Belt and Road Initiative Proposed: Implementation and Reflection
摘要
归类总结了共建“一带一路”倡议提出5年来，我国所做的一些主要工作，包括：构建了基本的制度框架；推进了一系列重要的基础设施和国际产能合作项目；提供了一些“一带一路”建设顺利进行所需的重要保障。基于5年的实践，阐述了中国在综合考虑国内、国际两个大局后倡导共建“一带一路”的一些主要因素，包括：中国通过增强国际贸易合作而增加进口，利用“一带一路”平台促进中国进一步的开放发展，以及促进中国边境地区的繁荣与稳定；同时，“一带一路”倡议也有利于促进世界经济增长，特别是促进发展中国家的经济增长，并有利于推进进一步的经济全球化和改善全球治理体系，促进联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》更好实施。“一带一路”倡议的5年实践表明，共建“一带一路”反映了世界历史潮流发展的基本方向，符合中国和相关国家的利益诉求，发展前景乐观可期；但是也要根据5年实践中出现的现实问题，进一步采取一些切实可行的政策措施。
Abstract
This paper summarizes the major works that have been carried out during the 5 years after the Belt and Road Initiative was proposed by President Xi Jinping. These works include that the basic institutional framework has been built up, some key infrastructure projects have been launched, and some cooperative development zones have been established, as well as the important supporting system has been also set up for guaranteeing the smooth construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. This paper also explains the important factors why China proposed and implemented the Initiative, such as accelerating world economic growth particularly for the developing countries, promoting economic globalization, improving global governance, and supporting UN Agenda 2030 for sustainable development. Based on the 5 years experience of the Belt and Road implementation, the Initiative reflects correctly the mega trend of the world development and global cooperation, as well as the common interests of China and other relevant countries participating into the cooperation, therefore, there is very much likely bright future for the Initiative and the implementation of the Belt and Road. However, feasible policies and measures are also needed according to some problems occurred during these five years.关键词
“一带一路”五周年/制度构建/经济发展/经济全球化/全球治理/债务管理引用本文复制引用
胡必亮.“一带一路”五周年：实践与思考[EB/OL].(2023-03-19)[2026-04-03].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202303.00679.学科分类
世界经济/外交、国际关系/贸易经济
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