老年人社区居家养老服务需求质性研究的系统评价

Objective To systematically evaluate the elderly community home care services. Methods In this study,a systematic search of Web of Science,PubMed,CNKI,Wanfang Data,and CBM for relevant qualitative studies was conducted from inception to FOctober 31,2024. The Joanna Briggs Institutes Critical Appraisal Tool for qualitative studies was performed to evaluate the quality of included qualitative studies. The results of the original qualitative studies were synthesized through a pooled integration approach. Results A total of 16 qualitative studies were finally included,and 6 themes with 17 categories were distilled,including daily basic needs (life care services, health management services); medical services (healthcare services, government services, TCM health care, door-to-door medical services, telemedicine); (internal needs (spiritual support, psychological comfort, emotional support); social interaction needs (public welfare activities, self-realization); precise service needs (personalized needs, diversified services); formal and informal support needs (economic subsidies and assistance, legal aid, information acquisition and processing). Conclusion The elderly populations demand for community-based home care services is both diverse and tailored to individual needs. Therefore, it is essential to establish an Internet Plus home-based community elderly care service system that is demand-driven, and to foster the development of a multi-dimensional, collaborative model of community home elderly care services that involves government, society, and healthcare sectors.