日本癌症全生命周期防控体系构建及其对我国的启示
The Inspiration of Japans Cancer Life-Cycle Prevention and Control System to China
中国作为癌症新发病例和死亡人数最多的国家，面临着癌症人口基数大，相对生存率低，癌症筛查依从性不高的严峻形势。邻国日本是世界上最长寿的国家，尽管患癌率同样偏高，但是相对生存率远超中国，原因是其在癌症防控上建立了完备的体系。同为亚洲国家，中日主要流行的癌谱相似，可参考性较大。本文从日本癌症防治事业的三大目标入手，介绍日本“癌症预防”、“癌症照护”、“与癌症共存”的癌症全生命周期防控体系的构建，重点阐述了日本提高癌症筛查率的手段与方式，以期对中国癌症防控事业提供建议。
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洪冬旎,王贤吉,王盛,戎春宇,周萍,吴春峰.日本癌症全生命周期防控体系构建及其对我国的启示[EB/OL].(2023-11-03)[2025-10-02].https://www.biomedrxiv.org.cn/article/doi/bmr.202403.00008.点此复制
As the country with the largest number of new cancer cases and deaths, China faces a serious situation with a large cancer population base, low relative survival rate, and low adherence to cancer screening. Neighboring Japan, which has the longest life expectancy in the world, has a much higher relative survival rate than China, despite having a similarly high cancer rate, due to its well-established system of cancer prevention and control. Being an Asian country, the major prevalent cancers in China and Japan are similar in spectrum and can be referred to more. This article introduces the construction of Japans cancer life-cycle prevention and control system of cancer prevention, cancer care, and coexistence with cancer starting from the three major goals of Japans cancer prevention and control program, and focuses on the improvement of cancer screening in Japan and the improvement of cancer survival in China. It also highlights the means and methods used to increase the cancer screening rate in Japan, with a view to providing suggestions for cancer prevention and control in China.
CancerTertiary PreventionJapanBehavioral EconomicsNudge Theory
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