中蒙俄经济走廊交通及管线建设的生态风险区划及对策研究
Regionalization of Ecological Risk of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor Transportation and Pipeline Construction and Policy Suggestions
李懿珈 李富佳 董锁成 李宇 程昊 李泽红 厉静文 李生宇 李国玉
作者信息
摘要
中蒙俄经济走廊沿线跨境铁路、公路和油气管道是支撑其区域合作发展的关键枢纽和通道。科学评估中蒙俄经济走廊交通建设的生态风险时空格局，提出防控对策，对中蒙俄经济走廊跨境交通工程的顺利建设与安全运营至关重要。文章通过构建生态风险评价模型，划分了高、中、低 3 类生态风险区，并在此基础上提出了中蒙俄经济走廊生态风险防控对策。结果显示：中蒙俄经济走廊生态风险沿“两带、一线”分布；中蒙俄跨境交通带是沙漠化高风险区，中俄跨境交通带和中俄原油管道沿线是多年冻土高风险区。文章提出生态风险防控对策，即积极倡导生态文明理念，实施“两高三低”型发展模式；建设绿色经济走廊，优化产业结构，积极建立 4 层循环经济体系，发展绿色循环产业；创新工程技术和生物技术；建立国际间合作体制机制，构建中蒙俄生态风险监测网络体系。文章将为中蒙俄经济走廊交通及管线的合理建设，以及生态风险的科学规避与防控提供科技支撑和决策依据，从而促进该区域的绿色可持续发展。
Abstract
The cross-border railways and oil and gas pipelines along the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor are key hubs and channels supporting the regional cooperation and development. It is very important to complete scientific regionalization of ecological risk of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor and put forward suggestions to guarantee smooth construction and safe cross-border traffic project. By establishing ecological risk evaluation model, we quantitatively analyzed the ecological risk of China MongoliaRussia Economic Corridor, and regionalized high, middle, and low risk. We put forward the ecological risk prevention and control countermeasures for China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor. It shows that the ecological risk areas are distributed along the two belts and one line. The risk of desertification is along the China-Mongolia-Russia cross-border traffic belt, the risk of permafrost is along the China-Russia cross-border traffic belt and the China-Russian crude oil pipeline. The proposed suggestions are designated to prevent and control ecological risk from the perspectives of promoting ecological civilization to realize a two-highs and three-lows mode; constructing of a green economic corridor, optimizing the industrial structure, actively establishing a four-tier circular economy system, and developing green circular industries; innovating technical biological engineering; establishing system and mechanism of an international cooperation and monitoring ecological risk network system along China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor. We provide scientific technic support for rationally building cross-border railways and pipelines, avoiding and preventing ecological risks in ChinaMongolia-Russia Economic Corridor. It will be decision-making basis to promote regional green and sustainable development.关键词
中蒙俄经济走廊/交通管线/生态风险/对策引用本文复制引用
李懿珈,李富佳,董锁成,李宇,程昊,李泽红,厉静文,李生宇,李国玉.中蒙俄经济走廊交通及管线建设的生态风险区划及对策研究[EB/OL].(2023-03-28)[2026-04-01].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202303.08871.学科分类
环境科学技术现状/交通运输经济/石油天然气储运
评论