不同固化材料在黄土中的扩散特征
iffusion Characteristics of Different Strengthening Materials in the Loess
随着黄土地区基础建设的快速发展,黄土的固化研究越来越重要了。纳米硅作为一种新型固化材料,是一种很好的黄土固化材料。本文主要采用物理试验模拟了纳米硅、粉煤灰和石灰等固化材料以桩体的形式置入黄土中后在黄土中的扩散过程,并根据固化前后黄土物理化学性质的变化分析了固化材料在黄土中的扩散现象,最后简单分析了扩散机理。试验结果表明:固化材料对黄土的影响沿半径呈逐渐减小的趋势,其中石灰主要影响黄土的含水量,纳米硅主要影响黄土的密度;固化材料在黄土中呈放射状向四周扩散,影响半径约为200mm,桩周50mm以内为易感区;固化材料的扩散依赖于各固化材料在黄土中的物理化学吸附及离子交换反应。
With the construction of infrastructure in the loess area, the study of loess improvement has become more and more important. Nanometer silicon, a new type strengthening material, is a better material to strengthening loess. Physical test of fly ash, lime and nanometer silicon put into loess as piles are performed and the diffusion process of these piles are simulated. Analyze diffusion phenomenon of strengthening materials in the loess based on comparing the changes of physical and chemical properties of loess that before and after strengthen. At last the diffusion mechanism is briefly discussed. It is found that: the effect of strengthen materials on loess is reduced along with radius, and lime has an important effect on moisture content of loess, nanometer silicon has a significant effect on density of loess. Different materials were diffused into loess like a funnel, and its effect radius was about 200mm, sensitive radius was 50mm. In addition, the diffusion of strengthening materials relies on their physical, chemical adsorptions and exchange reactions.
张帆宇、严旭德、吴万炯、梁收运
水工材料工程基础科学材料科学
纳米硅粉煤灰石灰黄土扩散
nanometer siliconfly ashlimeloessdiffusion
张帆宇,严旭德,吴万炯,梁收运.不同固化材料在黄土中的扩散特征[EB/OL].(2014-03-04)[2025-08-23].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201403-100.点此复制
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