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老年慢病共病模式及管理策略研究现状

Research Status of the Elderly Chronic Disease Comorbidity Model and Management Strategies

中文摘要英文摘要

随着社会经济的快速发展和卫生健康条件的持续改善,我国人均寿命已延长至78.1岁,人口老龄化现象日趋严重。有多项研究指出慢性病的患病率与年龄成正比,随着年龄的不断增长老年人所患慢性疾病的种类也不断增加。老年人多病共患会导致家庭经济负担加重、医护诊疗照护困难,降低生存质量。老年慢病共病模式及其管理策略的研究为老年健康照护问题提供了有效的解决方案。本文回顾近年来国内外对符合慢性病诊断的不同共病模式的识别方法以及管理策略的相关研究进展,并探索更适合我国老年慢病共病患者的管理模式提供科学依据。

With the development of Chinas social economy and the continuous improvement of health conditions, Chinas average life expectancy has been extended to 78.1 years old, and the problem of population aging is becoming increasingly serious. Many studies have pointed out that the prevalence of chronic diseases is proportional to age, and the coexistence of multiple diseases is common in the elderly population. Many diseases in the elderly will lead to increased family economic burden, medical treatment and care difficulties, seriously disturbing their physical and mental health, and reduce the quality of life. The study of chronic disease comorbidity model and its management strategy provides an effective solution to the health care problem of the elderly population. In this paper, we review the research progress on the identification methods and management strategies of different comorbidity modes of senile chronic disease patients in accordance with the International Systematic Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) in recent years, and analyze their advantages and disadvantages, so as to provide scientific basis for exploring a more suitable management mode for senile chronic disease patients in China.

黄天凤

10.12201/bmr.202501.00080

医学现状、医学发展医学研究方法临床医学内科学

老年人 慢性病 共病模式 管理策略

he ElderlyChronic diseaseComorbidity modelManagement strategy

黄天凤.老年慢病共病模式及管理策略研究现状[EB/OL].(2024-12-17)[2025-06-22].https://www.biomedrxiv.org.cn/article/doi/bmr.202501.00080.点此复制

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