《脾胃论》所用中药的药性及资源特点分析

Abstract:Objective:To explore the theory of the drug property and the characteristics of their resources contained in the classic clinical work of traditional Chinese medicine,Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach, providing references for the clinical use of medicines.Methods:Chinese herbal medicines recorded in the prescriptions of Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach were collected and input into Microsoft Excel 2010 to establish a corresponding database.The theory of drug property recorded was analyzed from four qi,five flavors,meridian tropism,toxicity and processing,and the resource characteristics were analyzed by methods of modern Chinese medicinal resource science.Results:A total of 63 prescriptions of Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach were collected, involving 105 medicines.The frequently used ones (with a frequency of ≥ 10 times) include 16 kinds of drugs such as Gancao, Rinchen and Chenpi. The warm-natured drugs are the most, accounting for 46.67%; the spicy drugs account for 39.74%; mainly belong to the spleen meridian, accounting for 53.53%; toxic drugs are used less; the processing methods are diverse; and the sources of some drugs are not very clear.Conclusion:More than 94% of the herbs contained in Spleen and Stomach Theory are still in clinical use, and the application of reinforcing drugs,relieving drugs and qi-regulating drugs is of great significance to clinical guidance.The clinical application of different bases of herbs and efficacy differences should be studied in depth.