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高通量作物表型监测:育种和精准农业发展的加速器

High-throughput Crop Phenotyping: Accelerators for Development of Breeding and Precision Agriculture

中文摘要英文摘要

表型是研究“基因型-表型-环境”作用机制的重要桥梁,研发具有自主知识产权的作物表型监测平台对于加速育种进程和辅助精准农业监测具有重要意义。Crop3D表型监测系统以水稻和玉米等主要粮食作物为研究对象,实现了多尺度、多时序作物全生育期的生长动态监测,为育种提供了重要数据支撑。文章首先综述了国内外关于表型平台的研究进展,进而介绍了Crop3D系统平台的主要研究进展,最后对未来表型研究的方向进行了展望。

Phenotyping is an important linkage for studying the interaction mechanism of genotype-phenotype-environment. The development of crop phenotyping with independent intellectual property rights is of great significance for accelerating the breeding process and assisting the monitoring in precision agriculture. Taking rice, maize, and other major food crops as the research objects, Crop 3D phenotyping system has realized multi-scale and multi-temporal crop growth dynamic monitoring, which provide an important tool support for breeding. This article first reviewed the research progress of phenotyping platforms, then introduced the main research progress of Crop 3D platform, and finally summarized the future phenotyping research direction.

陈凡、庞树鑫、金时超、吴芳芳、王秀杰、郭庆华、杨维才

10.12074/202303.00681V1

农业科学技术发展农业科学研究植物学

育种高通量表型激光雷达无人机

陈凡,庞树鑫,金时超,吴芳芳,王秀杰,郭庆华,杨维才.高通量作物表型监测:育种和精准农业发展的加速器[EB/OL].(2023-03-19)[2025-08-18].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202303.00681.点此复制

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