偏心圆环管中塑性流体流动特性的研究
HARACTERISTICS OF PSEUDO PLASTIC FLOWS IN ECCENTRIC ANNULAR CHANNELS
在偏心圆环管中,用幂率本构方程模拟塑性非牛顿流体在充分发展层流中的流动特性。这种物理过程在工业界有着广泛的应用,如在热交换器、压缩机和钻井机等中出现的流动。求解过程将流动的横截面通过坐标变换为一个单位圆,用二阶精度的有限差分方法离散控制动量方程。在剪切指数0.2 n 1.0的范围内,研究圆管偏心率 对流动特性的影响。
Laminar fully developed flows of time-independent viscous shear-thinning fluids in straight eccentric annuli are considered. The fluid rheology is modeled by the power-law constitutive equation, which is representative of many industrial process liquids in process heat exchangers, extruders and drilling wells, among others. The flow cross-section geometry is mapped into a unit circle by means of a coordinate transformation, and the governing momentum equation is solved by the finite-difference techniques using second-order accurate discretization. Numerical solutions for a wide variation of shear index (0.2 n 1.0) are presented.
李维仲、张敏、房萍萍、许彬
热力工程、热机工程基础科学
非牛顿塑性流体,偏心圆环管,充分发展层流
Pseudo plastic fluids eccentric annulus fully developed laminar flows
李维仲,张敏,房萍萍,许彬.偏心圆环管中塑性流体流动特性的研究[EB/OL].(2007-03-30)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200703-587.点此复制
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