湖南省体育高考生运动损伤现状的调查研究
Hunan Province sports high examinee athletic injury present situation investigation and study
摘要:目的:通过对2007年湖南省体育高考生运动损伤情况的调查,了解考生运动损伤的现状,为预防考生运动损伤的发生提供理论性依据,也为湖南师范大学运动人体科学专业的专业实践提供科学的指导。方法:以2007年湖南省100名有运动损伤的体育高考生为研究对象,发放问卷,调查其运动损伤状况。结果:①运动损伤在体育高考训练中发生率较高,考生运动损伤类型以肌肉拉伤为主,关节韧带损伤、劳损、挫伤等也较多见;损伤发生部位主要集中在腰部和下肢,腰部损伤最为多见,考生运动损伤的原因很多,缺乏合理的准备活动位居第一。结论:①考生运动损伤的预防应从教练员,考生自身以及学校等方面注意与加强。②湖南师范大学运动人体科学专业课程教学内容应根据实际需求进行调整,加强专业实践学生对常见运动损伤(如肌肉拉伤,关节韧带损伤等)诊断与治疗、运动按摩手法等知识的掌握。
Objective: By 2007, Hunan Province High sports injuries candidates campaign survey to find out the sports injury of the status quo candidates, candidates for the prevention of sports injuries occur to provide a theoretical basis for Hunan Normal University, human movement science professional practice to provide scientific Guidance. Methods: Hunan Province in 2007 to 100 sports injuries have candidates for Gao sports subjects, issuing a questionnaire to investigate the movement of their injury situation. The results: ① sports injury in sports training college entrance examination in a higher incidence of candidates to the type of campaign Damage mainly of muscle, joint ligament injury, strain, contusion, also see more; damage occurred mainly in parts of the waist and lower extremities, waist The most common injury, sports injury of the candidates are many reasons for the lack of preparation and reasonable in the first place. Conclusion: ① candidates for the prevention of sports injuries from coaches, students, as well as their own schools in areas such as attention and strengthening. ② Hunan Normal University, human movement science courses teaching content should be adjusted according to actual demand, strengthen the professional practice of common sports injury of students (such as muscle, joint ligament injury, etc.) diagnosis and treatment, sports massage practices, such as know-how.
史绍蓉、万莉莉
预防医学体育
运动损伤体育考生体育高考湖南
sports injurysports studentssports college entrance examinationHunan
史绍蓉,万莉莉 .湖南省体育高考生运动损伤现状的调查研究[EB/OL].(2009-05-25)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200905-645.点此复制
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