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真实世界电子病历数据评价研究综述

Review of Real World Electronic Medical Record Data Evaluation

中文摘要英文摘要

真实世界电子病历数据独特的价值特征导致数据评价问题复杂,众多研究者对此开展了大量研究,但缺乏全面梳理EMR数据评价相关的文献及政策文件的研究。鉴于此,对真实世界电子病历数据评价进行了综述,梳理出政府相关管理部门、电子病历数据拥有者等5类评价主体;科研EMR数据管理、人工智能产品审评审批等4类应用场景,从数据格式、数据内容、可扩展和可利用、安全和隐私以及其他5个维度归纳整理了常用评价指标并总结了已有政策文件对EMR数据评价的要求,介绍了数据评价中常用的方法;最后就EMR数据评价研究现存的问题提出了进一步研究方向,以期为今后相关研究提供一定的参考。

Based on literature research and content analysis method, this paper systematically sorts out and summarizes the relevant researches and policy standards of data evaluation of real world electronic medical records at home and abroad from four aspects of evaluation subjects, application scenarios, evaluation basis and evaluation methods. The results show that there are still some problems in the current electronic medical record data evaluation research, such as generalization and macroscopicity of existing policies, lack of operability and lack of systematic quantitative index system. Future research directions should include: building a multi-scene evaluation system and paying attention to the evaluation needs of specific scenes; Expand the scope of research, in-depth implementation of macro standards and norms; Explore quantitative evaluation index and establish scientific evaluation index system.

孙海霞、唐明坤、钱庆、张丽鑫

10.12201/bmr.202106.00015

医药卫生理论医学研究方法计算技术、计算机技术

真实世界数据电子病历数据评价评价主体评价应用场景评价依据评价方法

real world dataElectronic medical record data evaluationEvaluation subjectEvaluate application scenariosEvaluation basisEvaluation method

孙海霞,唐明坤,钱庆,张丽鑫.真实世界电子病历数据评价研究综述[EB/OL].(2021-06-14)[2025-08-21].https://www.biomedrxiv.org.cn/article/doi/bmr.202106.00015.点此复制

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