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科研数据开放的国际实践及对我国的启示

International Practice of Open Research Data and Its Enlightenment to China

中文摘要英文摘要

科研数据的开放共享被认为是下一个十年科研活动最显著的特征。在既有的生态观测和依托大型科研仪器设备所产生的“大科学”数据开放共享的基础之上,欧盟、美国等也在积极布局推进个体科研人员在科研过程中产生的“小科学”数据开放共享。小科学数据的开放共享有望将割裂的科研个体联接为科研创新网络,从而引发科研组织模式、创新范式的新变革。文章从资助机构推动、数据期刊建设、科研数据开放平台实践3个方面梳理了欧美国家在小科学数据开放共享中的实践,并提出对我国科研数据开放共享的启示。

Open research data is considered to be the most significant feature of scientific research activities in the next decade. On the basis of existing ecological observations and the opening of large scientific data generated by large scientific research equipment, the European Union and the United States are also actively promoting the opening of small science research data generated by individual researchers in the process of scientific research. The opening of small scientific research data is expected to connect the fragmented scientific research individuals into a scientific research innovation network, thereby triggering new reforms in the scientific research organization model and innovation paradigm. This research firstly sorts out the practices of European and American countries in open research data from three aspects: the promotion of funding institutions, the construction of data journals, and the practice of open platforms for scientific research data. Then, three enlightenments for open research data in China are proposed.

李晓轩、阿儒涵、吴丛

科学、科学研究自然科学研究方法信息传播、知识传播

科研数据开放国际实践启示

李晓轩,阿儒涵,吴丛.科研数据开放的国际实践及对我国的启示[EB/OL].(2023-03-28)[2025-08-18].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202303.09050.点此复制

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