Pt-Ru合金在 40g/L NaF介质中氢气氧化行为研究
针对碱性介质中铂基催化剂氢氧化反应(HOR)活性不足及成本高昂的瓶颈,开展了高性能Pt-Ru合金敏感膜材料制备及在40g/L NaF介质中氢气氧化行为研究,分析了Pt含量对合金微观结构、电子特性及催化性能的影响规律,为电化学溶解氢传感器的性能优化提供理论依据与技术支撑。通过脉冲电沉积技术制备不同Pt/Ru摩尔比(4:4至16:4)的合金,结合X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及扫描电镜(SEM)表征其晶相结构、表面化学态及微观形貌;采用循环伏安(CV)、线性扫描伏安(LSV)评估其在40g/L NaF介质中的HOR活性与稳定性,并通过Butler-Volmer模型解析动力学参数。当Pt:Ru=16:4时,Ru的晶格细化效应使合金晶粒尺寸降至7.9 nm;XPS分析显示Ru向Pt的电子转移使Pt的d带中心下移0.3eV,交换电流密度(j?=0.35782mA/cm2)较纯Pt(0.114 mA/cm2)的3.13倍。
o address the bottlenecks of insufficient hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR)activity and high cost of platinum-based catalysts in alkaline media, this study focuses on the preparation of high-performance Pt-Ru alloy sensitive film materials and investigates their hydrogen oxidation behavior in 40 g/L NaF electrolyte. The influence of Pt content on the alloy\'s microstructure, electronic properties, and catalytic performance is systematically analyzed, providing theoretical foundations and technical support for optimizing the performance of electrochemical hydrogen dissolution sensors.Pt-Ru alloys with varying Pt/Ru molar ratios(ranging from 4:4 to 16:4) were fabricated via pulsed electrodeposition. Their crystal phase structure, surface chemical states, and microscopic morphology were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Hydrogen oxidation activity and stability in 40g/L NaF electrolyte were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV). Kinetic parameters were further analyzed using theButler-Volmer model.For the alloy with Pt:Ru=16:4, the lattice refinement effect of Ru reduces the average grain size to 7.9 nm. XPS analysis reveals electron transfer from Ru to Pt, resulting in a 0.3 eV downshift of the Pt d-band center. The exchange current density (j?=0.35782mA/cm2) exhibits a threefold increase compared to pure Pt (0.114 mA/cm2), demonstrating enhanced HOR kinetics.
沈茜、唐团团、杨文静、余丹梅、杨建春、黎学明
重庆大学化学化工学院重庆大学化学化工学院重庆大学化学化工学院重庆大学化学化工学院重庆大学光电工程学院重庆大学化学化工学院
氢能、氢能利用
溶解氢传感器氢气氧化反应PtRu合金脉冲电沉积
dissolved hydrogen sensorhydrogen oxidation reactionPtRu alloypluse electrodeposition
沈茜,唐团团,杨文静,余丹梅,杨建春,黎学明.Pt-Ru合金在 40g/L NaF介质中氢气氧化行为研究[EB/OL].(2025-03-31)[2025-05-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202503-325.点此复制
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