Solving the fully nonlinear Monge-Amp\`ere equation using the Legendre-Kolmogorov-Arnold Network method

In this paper, we propose a novel neural network framework, the Legendre-Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (Legendre-KAN) method, designed to solve fully nonlinear Monge-Amp\`ere equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The architecture leverages the orthogonality of Legendre polynomials as basis functions, significantly enhancing both convergence speed and solution accuracy compared to traditional methods. Furthermore, the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem provides a strong theoretical foundation for the interpretability and optimization of the network. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method through numerical examples, involving both smooth and singular solutions in various dimensions. This work not only addresses the challenges of solving high-dimensional and singular Monge-Amp\`ere equations but also highlights the potential of neural network-based approaches for complex partial differential equations. Additionally, the method is applied to the optimal transport problem in image mapping, showcasing its practical utility in geometric image transformation. This approach is expected to pave the way for further enhancement of KAN-based applications and numerical solutions of PDEs across a wide range of scientific and engineering fields.