低温控制的水相双水体系用于金银花提取后绿原酸和芦丁的分配
双水相提取法在中药材有效成分的提取中具有效率高、纯度好的优点。然而,传统双水相系统中通常含有高浓度的盐,会对设备造成腐蚀,对环境造成污染。因此,如何减少盐的使用成为研究的一个重要方向。通过在室温和高温下使用单一相的乙腈-水混合溶液提取金银花中的绿原酸(CGA)和芦丁(Rutin),然后在低温(3 ℃)下形成双水相,成功实现了CGA和Rutin的分离与纯化。通过优化温度、提取时间、料液比和乙腈比例等因素,CGA和Rutin的提取效率均超过90%。研究还分析了提取过程中的动力学和热力学特性。在分配阶段,CGA和Rutin均分配到下相,加入少量的乙酸乙酯(EA)和有机碱三乙胺有助于分相并提高它们的分配系数。在优化条件下,分配系数分别达到了22.8和22.6。该方法为金银花活性成分的高效分离提供了新的思路,并展示了在天然产物分离中的应用潜力。
he aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) shows the advantages of high extraction efficiency and good purity in extraction of active components from Chinese herbs. However, conventional ATPS often contains high concentrations of salts, and when the herb is located in the salt-rich phase, dissolution of organic components in this phas is deterred, resulting in poor mass transfer efficiency and long extraction period. By using an acetonitrile-water mixture of single phase, chlorogenic acid (CGA) and Rutin were extracted from honeysuckle, followed by enrichment of the CGA and rutin in the bottom phase of the ATPS mainly consisting of acetonitrile and water at low temperature (3 C). The extraction factors such as temperature, extraction time, material-to-liquid ratio, and acetonitrile fraction were optimized, and the kinetic and thermodynamic properties of the extraction process were analyzed. Both the extraction efficiency for CGA and rutin were above 90%. Adding a small amount of ethyl acetate (EA) and triethylamine helped phase separation and improved their distribution coefficients to 22.8 and 22.6, respectively. This low-temperature-controlled ATPS provides a new way for extraction and enrichment of natural products.
肖红艳、穆小静、莫珊珊、刘思怡
重庆大学化学化工学院,重庆 401331重庆大学化学化工学院,重庆 401331重庆大学化学化工学院,重庆 401331重庆大学化学化工学院,重庆 401331
药学环境科学基础理论生物化学生物科学研究方法、生物科学研究技术
金银花绿原酸芦丁提取分配系数低温控制双水相体系
HoneysuckleChlorogenic acidRutinExtractDistribution coefficientLow-temperature controlled aqueous two-phase system
肖红艳,穆小静,莫珊珊,刘思怡.低温控制的水相双水体系用于金银花提取后绿原酸和芦丁的分配[EB/OL].(2025-04-15)[2025-04-26].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202504-138.点此复制
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