基于集成学习和多聚类的混合威胁检测算法
随着信息技术的飞速发展,物联网推动流量爆发式增长,并通过万物互联深刻影响着人们的生产生活。与此同时,物联网规模化应用所带来的信息安全问题日益凸显。然而,现有的物联网威胁检测模型普遍存在检测精度低、泛化能力弱以及难以部署等问题,难以形成有效安全防御。为了应对上述问题和挑战,本文提出了一种基于集成学习和聚类组合模型的混合威胁检测模型。通过综合特征工程实现数据降维和关键特征筛选,并以集成学习模型和聚类组合模型为核心构建分级检测框架,从而对多种已知类型及未知类型异常流量实现高效检测。同时,构建误差校正器降低模型整体误报率,并采用贝叶斯优化方法实现各层模型的参数动态寻优。在三个物联网数据集上的性能验证表明,与对比模型相比,该模型的检测性能显著提升,同时更加轻量化。
With the rapid development of information technology, the Internet of Things has driven explosive growth in traffic and has profoundly affected people\'s production and life through the interconnection of all things. At the same time, the information security issues brought about by the large-scale application of the Internet of Things have become increasingly prominent. However, the existing Internet of Things threat detection models generally have problems such as low detection accuracy, weak generalization ability, and difficulty in deployment, making it difficult to form an effective security defense. In order to address the above problems and challenges, this paper proposes a hybrid threat detection model based on ensemble learning and cluster combination model. Through comprehensive feature engineering, data dimension reduction and key feature screening are achieved, and a hierarchical detection framework is constructed with ensemble learning model and cluster combination model as the core, so as to achieve efficient detection of various known and unknown types of abnormal traffic. At the same time, an error corrector is constructed to reduce the overall false alarm rate of the model, and the Bayesian optimization method is used to achieve dynamic optimization of parameters of each layer model. Performance verification on three Internet of Things datasets shows that compared with the comparison model, the detection performance of the model is significantly improved, and it is more lightweight.
何明枢、郭高强、王小娟
北京邮电大学网络空间安全学院,北京 100876北京邮电大学电子工程学院,北京 100876北京邮电大学网络空间安全学院,北京 100876
计算技术、计算机技术通信
机器学习威胁检测、集成学习、聚类算法、贝叶斯优化
machine learningthreat detectionensemble learningclustering algorithmbayesian optimization
何明枢,郭高强,王小娟.基于集成学习和多聚类的混合威胁检测算法[EB/OL].(2025-04-15)[2025-04-28].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202504-129.点此复制
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