Diophantine approximation with integers represented by binary quadratic forms
Diophantine approximation with integers represented by binary quadratic forms
For any given positive definite binary quadratic form $Q$ with integer coefficients, we establish two results on Diophantine approximation with integers represented by $Q$. Firstly, we show that for every irrational number $\alpha$, there exist infinitely many positive integers $n$ represented by $Q$ and satisfying $||\alpha n||<n^{-(1/2-\varepsilon)}$ for any fixed but arbitrarily small $\varepsilon>0$. This is an easy consequence of a result by Cook on small fractional parts of diagonal quadratic forms. Secondly, we give a quantitative version with a lower bound of this result when the exponent $1/2-\varepsilon$ is replaced by any fixed $\gamma<3/7$. To this end, we use the Voronoi summation formula and a bound for bilinear forms with Kloosterman sums to fixed moduli by Kerr, Shparlinski, Wu and Xi.
Stephan Baier、Habibur Rahaman
数学
Stephan Baier,Habibur Rahaman.Diophantine approximation with integers represented by binary quadratic forms[EB/OL].(2025-04-13)[2025-05-28].https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09650.点此复制
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