MtLPMO9V协同纤维素酶高效水解木质纤维素
裂解性多糖单加氧酶(LPMOs)可破坏纤维素结晶区,促进纤维素酶高效水解,在生物质转化中至关重要。本研究对源自嗜热毁丝霉的AA9家族LPMO(MtLPMO9V)进行了深入研究。通过与内切纤维素酶DtCelA协同糖化微晶纤维素(MCC)和磷酸溶胀纤维素(PASC),评估了MtLPMO9V的协同作用能力。为进一步探究MtLPMO9V的协同性能,协同商业纤维素酶Ctec2水解 MCC以及经酸/碱催化常压甘油有机溶剂预处理底物(ac/al-AGO),评估了MtLPMO9V增强纤维素酶的水解能力。此外,采用两步法对MtLPMO9V在高温条件下的性能进行了评估。结果表明,MtLPMO9V与DtCelA在MCC和PASC底物上均展现出显著的协同作用,并增强了Ctec2对低固体含量底物的水解效率,并在高固体含量底物中显著提高了Ctec2对纤维质底物的水解能力。这可能是由于MtLPMO9V对木质纤维素结构的作用,减轻了纤维素酶在高固体含量条件下的水解压力,从而提高了其水解能力。此外,通过两步法探究了MtLPMO9V在高温下的潜力,为MtLPMO9V与耐热纤维素酶组成高温耐热纤维素酶制剂提供了应用潜力。
Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) play a crucial role in biomass conversion by disrupting cellulose crystallinity and enhancing cellulase-mediated hydrolysis. In this study, an AA9 family LPMO (MtLPMO9V) derived from Myceliophthora thermophila was extensively investigated. The synergistic effect of MtLPMO9V was evaluated by co-saccharifying microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and phosphoric acid-swollen cellulose (PASC) with the endoglucanase DtCelA. To further explore its synergistic potential, MtLPMO9V was tested in combination with the commercial cellulase cocktail Ctec2, as well as with acid/ alkali-catalyzed atmospheric glycerol organic solvent (ac/al-AGO) pretreated bagasse, to assess its effect on enhancing cellulase hydrolysis. Additionally, the performance of MtLPMO9V was examined under elevated temperatures using a two-step approach. The results demonstrated that MtLPMO9V significantly enhanced the saccharification efficiency of DtCelA on both MCC and PASC substrates. Moreover, MtLPMO9V improved the hydrolytic efficiency of Ctec2 on low-solids substrates and exhibited an even stronger effect under high-solids conditions, significantly increasing the hydrolysis yield. This enhancement may be attributed to MtLPMO9V\'s ability to modify lignocellulosic structures, thereby alleviating cellulase inhibition at high substrate loadings. Furthermore, the thermostability of MtLPMO9V was explored using a two-step strategy, highlighting its potential for integration with thermostable cellulases to develop high-temperature enzyme formulations for industrial biomass saccharification.
李伟猛、孙付保
江南大学 生物工程学院 江苏 无锡 214122 ;1. 江南大学 工业生物技术教育部重点实验室 江苏 无锡 214122江南大学 生物工程学院 江苏 无锡 214122 ;1. 江南大学 工业生物技术教育部重点实验室 江苏 无锡 214122
生物科学研究方法、生物科学研究技术生物化学生物工程学
裂解性多糖单加氧酶纤维素酶协同作用
Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenasesCellulaseSynergistic effect
李伟猛,孙付保.MtLPMO9V协同纤维素酶高效水解木质纤维素[EB/OL].(2025-04-18)[2025-04-29].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202504-164.点此复制
评论