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Far from equilibrium hydrodynamics of nonthermal fixed points

Far from equilibrium hydrodynamics of nonthermal fixed points

来源:Arxiv_logoArxiv
英文摘要

Nonthermal fixed points are paradigmatic far-from-equilibrium phenomena of relevance to high-energy physics, cosmology, and cold atomic gases. We propose that, despite their intrinsically nonequilibrium nature, nonthermal fixed points give rise to hydrodynamic excitations otherwise known in the vicinity of thermal equilibrium. As a result, nonthermal fixed points can also be characterized by transport coefficients, such as a far-from-equilibrium, and therefore manifestly time-dependent, incarnation of shear viscosity. We corroborate our proposal with explicit studies using relativistic kinetic theory with binary collisions of massless particles in the 14-moment approximation and comparisons to QCD kinetic theory simulations.

Thimo Preis、Jürgen Berges、Gabriel S. Denicol、Michal P. Heller

物理学

Thimo Preis,Jürgen Berges,Gabriel S. Denicol,Michal P. Heller.Far from equilibrium hydrodynamics of nonthermal fixed points[EB/OL].(2025-04-25)[2025-05-25].https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18754.点此复制

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