我国规范化管理高血压患者血压控制及影响因素研究的现状、挑战与未来展望

Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition with a sizable patient population and suboptimal blood pressure control ratesresulting in a substantial economic burden on individuals and society. Strengthening health management strategies for hypertensive patients is a crucial intervention to improve blood pressure control. Although standardized hypertension management has been widely implemented in primary care settingsexisting studies indicate that blood pressure control rates in China remain unsatisfactory. This paper examines research did in China on the effectiveness of blood pressure control and the factors influencing it among hypertensive patients receiving standardized management. Several limitations in the current body of research are identifiedincluding a paucity of high-quality studiesnarrow research scope in terms of influencing factorsinconsistent selection of blood pressure metricsvaried approaches to evaluating long-term blood pressure managementand non-alignment of target blood pressure definitions with international guidelines. The paper proposes future research recommendationssuch as standardizing blood pressure control criteriaexpanding the study of patients under standardized managementbroadening research perspectives to explore the impact of multilevel determinants on blood pressure controland leveraging big data and artificial intelligence technologies to advance precision management for hypertensive patients.