Automating Automotive Software Development: A Synergy of Generative AI and Model-Based Methods
Fengjunjie Pan Nenad Petrovic Krzysztof Lebioda Yinglei Song Long Wen Alois Knoll
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Abstract
As the automotive industry shifts its focus toward software-defined vehicles, the need for faster and reliable software development continues to grow. However, traditional methods show their limitations. The rise of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), introduces new opportunities to automate automotive software development tasks such as requirement analysis and code generation. However, due to the complexity of automotive systems, where software components must interact with each other seamlessly, challenges remain in software integration and system-level validation. In this paper, we propose to combine GenAI with model-driven engineering to automate automotive software development. Our approach uses LLMs to convert free-text requirements into event chain descriptions and to generate platform-independent software components that realize the required functionality. At the same time, formal models are created based on event chain descriptions to support system validation and the generation of integration code for integrating generated software components in the whole vehicle system through middleware. This approach increases development automation while enabling formal analysis to improve system reliability. As a proof of concept, we used GPT-4o to implement our method and tested it in the CARLA simulation environment with ROS2 middleware. We evaluated the system in a simple Autonomous Emergency Braking scenario.引用本文复制引用
Fengjunjie Pan,Nenad Petrovic,Krzysztof Lebioda,Yinglei Song,Long Wen,Alois Knoll.Automating Automotive Software Development: A Synergy of Generative AI and Model-Based Methods[EB/OL].(2025-12-18)[2025-12-23].https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02500.学科分类
自动化技术经济/自动化基础理论/自动化技术、自动化技术设备
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