On the symmetry energy expansion and the peak value of the bulk viscosity
On the symmetry energy expansion and the peak value of the bulk viscosity
The symmetry energy expansion is a useful way to parameterize the properties of dense matter near nuclear saturation density, and much work has been done to connect physical quantities like the neutron star radius and the core-crust transition density to the symmetry energy parameters. In this work, I connect the weak-interaction-driven bulk viscosity in neutron-proton-electron ($npe$) matter to the symmetry parameters by calculating the susceptibilities of dense matter in terms of the symmetry energy. I use this result to calculate the resonant-peak value of the bulk viscosity as a function of density, finding that it strongly depends on $L$, as does the minimum bulk-viscous dissipation timescale. Also resulting from this calculation is a formula for finding the conformal points of the zero-temperature equation of state. Finally, I determine for which values of the symmetry parameters the maximum r-mode stable rotation frequency of an $npe$-matter neutron star is smaller than the Kepler frequency, in the high-temperature conditions where bulk viscosity is the dominant dissipation mechanism.
Steven P Harris
物理学天文学
Steven P Harris.On the symmetry energy expansion and the peak value of the bulk viscosity[EB/OL].(2025-05-17)[2025-06-16].https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12133.点此复制
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