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甜瓜套种玉米一年两熟高效栽培技术

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探究甜瓜与玉米套种的技术、时期、效益,总结一套适和皖北地区生产的关键技术。方法:通过设置不同播期、不同密度、行间距,进行套种实验。结果:春季套种甜瓜在4月初播种,玉米在4月下旬播种。夏季套种在7月初播种,玉米在7月下旬播种。玉米行与甜瓜行间隔3-4米,甜瓜行与行间隔5-6米。籽用玉米可完成全生育期。春茬套种效益1006.8元/667m2,夏茬套种效益1420.23元/667m2。结论:甜瓜套种玉米一年两熟在皖北地区是可行的,套种优选高产矮杆紧奏型玉米,耐荫性强的甜瓜品种。

Objective: To investigate the technology, period and benefit of interplanting melon with corn, and summarize a set of key technologies suitable for the in northern Anhui. Method: The interplanting experiments were conducted through setting different sowing dates, different densities and row spacing. Results: The spring interplanting ofon was sown in early April, and the corn was sown in late April. The summer interplanting was sown in early July, and the corn was sown late July. The corn rows were spaced 3-4 m away from the melon rows, and the melon rows were spaced 5-6 m apart. The grain corn complete the whole growth period. The benefit of spring interplanting was 1006.8 yuan/667m2, and that of summer interplant was 1420.23 yuan/667m2. Conclusion: It was feasible to interplant melon with corn in northern Anhui and the high-yield dwarf-type corn and the melon varieties with strong shade-tolerance should be preferred.

马宗新

阜阳市农业科学院

农业科学研究农艺学

甜瓜,套种玉米,一年两熟,高效栽培

Melon interplanting corn two crops a year efficient cultivation

马宗新.甜瓜套种玉米一年两熟高效栽培技术[EB/OL].(2025-05-21)[2025-05-23].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202505-134.点此复制

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