基于混合加密技术的数据共享方法研究
随着数字资源重要性的不断增加,若实现数据的有效共享和协同工作,可在多样化发展的社会中创造出更大的数据价值。为此,本文提出了一种基于混合加密体制的数据共享方法。该方法使用SM4对共享数据进行加解密操作,在实现数据隐私的同时保证加解密效率;使用策略隐藏的属性基加密方式实现对共享数据检索信息的细粒度访问控制,并借助线性秘密共享扩展访问策略的灵活性;将共享数据密文存储至IPFS,共享数据检索信息上传至区块链进行分布式存储,避免单点故障问题。经安全性分析和实验仿真,该方法可保证共享数据的机密性、完整性和不可篡改性,在数据量大的情况下拥有更优秀的性能表现。
With the increasing importance of digital resources, effective sharing and collaborative work of data can create greater data value in a diversified society. Therefore, this paper proposes a data sharing method based on hybrid encryption system. The method uses SM4 to encrypt and decrypt shared data, ensuring encryption and decryption efficiency while maintaining data privacy; implement fine-grained access control for shared data retrieval information using CP-ABE with hidden access policy, and extend the flexibility of access policies through LSSS; store shared data ciphertext in IPFS, and upload shared data retrieval information to blockchain for distributed storage to avoid single point of failure issues. Through security analysis and experimental simulation, this method has been shown to effectively ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and tamper-proof nature of shared data, and it demonstrates superior performance in scenarios involving large volumes of data.
崔宇、黎琳
北京交通大学网络空间安全学院北京交通大学网络空间安全学院
计算技术、计算机技术
计算机科学技术数据共享混合加密体制星际文件系统区块链
omputer Science and TechnologyData SharingHybrid CryptosystemIPFSBlockchain
崔宇,黎琳.基于混合加密技术的数据共享方法研究[EB/OL].(2025-05-21)[2025-07-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202505-124.点此复制
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