Pilot-waves and copilot-particles: A novel approach to objective collapse
Pilot-waves and copilot-particles: A novel approach to objective collapse
We propose an extension of Schrödinger's equation that incorporates the macroscopic measurement-induced wavefunction collapse phenomenon. Our approach relies on a hybrid between Bohm-de Broglie pilot-wave and objective collapse theories. The Bohmian particle is guided by the wavefunction and, conversely, the wavefunction gradually localizes towards the particle's position. As long as the particle can visit any state, as in a typical microscopic system, the localization effect does not favor any particular quantum state and, on average, the usual Schrödinger-like time evolution results. However, when the wavefunction develops spatially well-separated lobes, as would happen during a macroscopic measurement, the Bohmian particle can remain trapped in one lobe, and the wavefunction eventually localizes there. The end result, in macroscopic systems, is a wavefunction collapse that is consistent with Born's rule. We illustrate the theory with a simple double-slit experiment simulation.
Axel van de Walle
物理学
Axel van de Walle.Pilot-waves and copilot-particles: A novel approach to objective collapse[EB/OL].(2025-06-20)[2025-06-28].https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08168.点此复制
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