Searching for GEMS: TOI-7149~b an Inflated Giant Planet causing a 12% Transit of a Fully Convective M-dwarf
Searching for GEMS: TOI-7149~b an Inflated Giant Planet causing a 12% Transit of a Fully Convective M-dwarf
We describe the discovery and characterization of TOI-7149~b, a 0.705 $\pm$ 0.075 $M_J$, 1.18 $\pm$ 0.045 $R_J$ gas giant on a $\sim 2.65$ day period orbit transiting an M4V star with a mass of 0.344 $\pm$ 0.030~$M_{\odot}$ and an effective temperature of 3363 $\pm$ 59 K. The planet was first discovered using NASA's TESS mission, which we confirmed using a combination of ground-based photometry, radial velocities, and speckle imaging. The planet has one of the deepest transits of all known main-sequence planet hosts at $\sim$ 12\% ($R_p/R_\star\sim 0.33$). Pushing the bounds of previous discoveries of Giant Exoplanets around M-dwarf Stars (GEMS), TOI-7149 is one of the lowest mass M-dwarfs to host a transiting giant planet. We compare the sample of transiting GEMS with a 200~pc Gaia colour magnitude diagram (CMD) and find that the GEMS hosts are likely to be high metallicity stars. We also analyze the sample of transiting giant planets using the non-parametric \texttt{MRExo} framework to compare the bulk density of warm Jupiters across stellar masses. We confirm our previous result that transiting Jupiters around early M-dwarfs have similar masses and densities to warm Jupiters around FGK stars, and extend this to mid M-dwarfs, thereby suggesting a potential commonality in their formation mechanisms.
Shubham Kanodia、Caleb I. Ca?±as、Suvrath Mahadevan、Andrea S. J. Lin、Henry A. Kobulnicky、Ian Karfs、Alexina Birkholz、Arvind Gupta、Mark Everett、Michael Rodruck、Rowen I. Glusman、Te Han、William D. Cochran、Chad F. Bender、Scott A. Diddams、Daniel Krolikowski、Samuel Halverson、Jessica Libby-Roberts、Joe P. Ninan、Paul Robertson、Arpita Roy、Christian Schwab、Gu?°mundur Stef??nsson
天文学
Shubham Kanodia,Caleb I. Ca?±as,Suvrath Mahadevan,Andrea S. J. Lin,Henry A. Kobulnicky,Ian Karfs,Alexina Birkholz,Arvind Gupta,Mark Everett,Michael Rodruck,Rowen I. Glusman,Te Han,William D. Cochran,Chad F. Bender,Scott A. Diddams,Daniel Krolikowski,Samuel Halverson,Jessica Libby-Roberts,Joe P. Ninan,Paul Robertson,Arpita Roy,Christian Schwab,Gu?°mundur Stef??nsson.Searching for GEMS: TOI-7149~b an Inflated Giant Planet causing a 12% Transit of a Fully Convective M-dwarf[EB/OL].(2025-06-22)[2025-07-01].https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17861.点此复制
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