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数字金融对制造业企业高质量发展影响研究

中文摘要英文摘要

在国家大力推进经济高质量发展的政策背景下,制造业企业高质量发展成为经济转型与升级的关键驱动力。制造业企业在转型升级过程中不仅要求技术创新与产品升级,更需要高效的资源配置与金融支持。数字金融作为借助数字技术与互联网平台发展起来的新兴金融模式,正深刻改变着金融服务的方式与范围。基于此背景研究数字金融能否推动制造业企业高质量发展。通过梳理数字金融与制造业企业高质量发展的相关文献,本文将全要素生产率作为衡量制造业企业高质量发展的指标,并基于融资约束视角探究数字金融对制造业企业高质量发展的间接作用机制。选用2013-2023年A股制造业上市公司数据,通过实证检验分析,结果表明:数字金融能够显著促进制造业企业高质量发展;数字金融可以缓解企业的融资约束,从而推动制造业企业高质量发展;数字金融对制造业企业高质量发展的影响存在异质性,对非国企、东部和中部企业效果更显著,西部不显著。

Under the policy background of the country\'s vigorous promotion of high-quality economic development, the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises has become a key driving force for economic transformation and upgrading. In the process of transformation and upgrading, manufacturing enterprises not only require technological innovation and product upgrading, but also need efficient resource allocation and financial support. Digital finance, as an emerging financial model developed with the aid of digital technology and Internet platforms, is profoundly changing the way and scope of financial services. Based on this background, this paper studies whether digital finance can promote the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises. By sorting out the relevant literature on digital finance and the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises, this paper takes total factor productivity as the indicator to measure the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises, and explores the indirect mechanism of digital finance on the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises from the perspective of financing constraints. The data of A-share manufacturing listed companies from 2013 to 2023 were selected. Through empirical test and analysis, the results show that digital finance can significantly promote the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises. Digital finance can alleviate the financing constraints of enterprises, thereby promoting the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises. The impact of digital finance on the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises is heterogeneous. It is more significant for non-state-owned enterprises, enterprises in the eastern and central regions, but not significant in the western region.

崔宇欣、吴津津

辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院,葫芦岛市 125000辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院,葫芦岛市 125000

经济学财政、金融工业经济信息产业经济

产业经济学数字金融高质量发展融资约束

Industrial Economicsigital FinanceHigh-Quality DevelopmentFinancing Constraints

崔宇欣,吴津津.数字金融对制造业企业高质量发展影响研究[EB/OL].(2025-06-25)[2025-07-09].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202506-101.点此复制

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