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我国上市商业银行系统性风险传染效应研究

中文摘要英文摘要

在全球金融风险共振与我国银行主导型金融体系的背景下,系统性风险在机构间的传染问题已经成为威胁金融稳定的关键。本文利用2020-2024年42家上市商业银行为研究对象,基于金融脆弱性理论构建动态阈值风险关联网络,借助MES量化个体银行对系统性风险的边际贡献,结合Pearson相关系数矩阵与中位数阈值法构建网络以此发现风险传导规律,并引入双向固定效应模型来验证关键节点属性与风险贡献的关联。通过研究发现各类上市商业银行在网络中表现具差异性,之后实证分析验证了关键节点属性对风险传导的强化作用,最后通过蒙特卡洛模拟压力测试发现极端市场波动下银行体系存在广泛风险共振,股份制银行受冲击尤为突出,因此,需强化差异化监管,为一类一策宏观审慎监管提供理论支撑,为完善我国宏观审慎政策体系、防范跨市场风险共振提供理论依据与实践参考。

gainst the backdrop of global financial risk resonance and China\'s bank-dominated financial system, the issue of systemic risk contagion among institutions has become a key threat to financial stability. This paper takes 42 listed commercial banks from 2020 to 2024 as the research objects, constructs a dynamic threshold risk association network based on the financial fragility theory, uses MES (Marginal Expected Shortfall) to quantify the marginal contribution of individual banks to systemic risk, constructs the network by combining the Pearson correlation coefficient matrix and the median threshold method to discover risk transmission laws, and introduces a two-way fixed effects model to verify the correlation between key node attributes and risk contribution. The study finds that various listed commercial banks exhibit differences in the network. The empirical analysis then verifies the reinforcing effect of key node attributes on risk transmission. Finally, Monte Carlo simulation stress testing reveals that the banking system experiences widespread risk resonance under extreme market fluctuations, with joint-stock banks being particularly vulnerable. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen differentiated supervision, providing theoretical support for the "one category, one policy" macroprudential supervision, and offering theoretical basis and practical references for improving China\'s macroprudential policy system and preventing cross-market risk resonance.

戴新逸、李伯华

辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院,葫芦岛 125000辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院,葫芦岛 125000

财政、金融

金融学系统性风险复杂网络理论差异化监督宏观审慎政策边际期望损失

FinanceSystemicriskomplex networktheoryifferentiated supervisionMacroprudential policyMarginal Expected Shortfall

戴新逸,李伯华.我国上市商业银行系统性风险传染效应研究[EB/OL].(2025-06-25)[2025-06-26].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202506-107.点此复制

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