Parameterization and benchmarking of the Modified Marrone-Treanor Model for five-species air

We present updated parameters for five-species air to be used with the Modified Marrone-Treanor (MMT) air dissociation model. The vibrational relaxation and chemical reaction rates are derived from quasiclassical trajectory calculation (QCT) and direct molecular simulation (DMS) using ab initio potential energy surfaces (PESs). The resulting model and parameter set enable efficient computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of high-temperature nonequilibrium five-species air (N2, O2, NO, N and O). Through a consistent comparison, we show that the MMT model reproduces DMS benchmark solutions with high accuracy in zero-dimensional heat bath simulations representative of thermochemical nonequilibrium post-shock conditions. The MMT model's analytical expressions for dissociation rate coefficient and vibrational energy change per reaction ensure that the correct amount of energy is transferred between the vibrational and trans-rotational modes. Detailed balance is imposed for three-body recombination reactions and MMT solutions exhibit both quasi-steady-state (QSS) dissociation rates and proper approach to thermochemical equilibrium. MMT model predictions are compared to the Park two-temperature model for similar heat bath conditions. MMT predicts significantly slower conversion of N2 into N below 10000 K and significantly more NO production at all temperatures.