Sub-barrier cavitation in liquid helium

In this paper, the tunneling mechanism of cavitation in liquid helium for $^3$He and $^4$He is considered on the basis of the Schrödinger-like equation. It is assumed that the pairwise interactions of helium atoms are determined by the Lennard-Jones potential. The kinetics of nucleation and the mechanism that limits the growth of cavitation bubbles in liquid helium are considered, taking into account their growth in a negative pressure field.