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Hall-on-Toric: Descendant Laughlin state in the chiral $\mathbb{Z}_p$ toric code

Hall-on-Toric: Descendant Laughlin state in the chiral $\mathbb{Z}_p$ toric code

来源:Arxiv_logoArxiv
英文摘要

We demonstrate that the chiral $\mathbb{Z}_p$ toric code -- the quintessential model of topological order -- hosts additional, emergent topological phases when perturbed: descendant fractional quantum Hall-like states, which we term \textit{Hall-on-Toric}. These hierarchical states feature fractionalized $\mathbb{Z}_p$ charges and increased topological ground-state degeneracy. The Hall-on-Toric phases appear in the vicinity of the transitions between deconfined $\mathbb{Z}_p$ phases with different background charge per unit cell, in a fixed non-trivial flux background. We confirm their existence through extensive infinite density matrix renormalization group (iDMRG) simulations, analyzing the topological entanglement entropy, entanglement spectra, and a generalized Hall conductance. Remarkably, the Hall-on-Toric states remain robust even in the absence of $U(1)$ symmetry. Our findings reinforce the foundational interpretation of star and plaquette defects as magnetic and electric excitations, and reveal that this perspective extends to a much deeper level.

Robin Schäfer、Claudio Chamon、Chris R. Laumann

物理学

Robin Schäfer,Claudio Chamon,Chris R. Laumann.Hall-on-Toric: Descendant Laughlin state in the chiral $\mathbb{Z}_p$ toric code[EB/OL].(2025-07-02)[2025-07-16].https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02035.点此复制

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