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Experimental entropic uncertainty relations in dimensions three to five

Experimental entropic uncertainty relations in dimensions three to five

来源:Arxiv_logoArxiv
英文摘要

We provide experimental validation of tight entropic uncertainty relations for the Shannon entropies of observables with mutually unbiased eigenstates in high dimensions. In particular, we address the cases of dimensions $d = 3$, $4$ and $5$ and consider from $2$ to $d+1$ mutually unbiased bases. The experiment is based on pulsed frequency bins measured with a multi-output quantum pulse gate, which can perform projective measurements on a complete high-dimensional basis in the time-frequency domain. Our results fit the theoretical predictions: the bound on the sum of the entropies is never violated and is saturated by the states that minimize the uncertainty relations.

Laura Serino、Giovanni Chesi、Benjamin Brecht、Lorenzo Maccone、Chiara Macchiavello、Christine Silberhorn

物理学

Laura Serino,Giovanni Chesi,Benjamin Brecht,Lorenzo Maccone,Chiara Macchiavello,Christine Silberhorn.Experimental entropic uncertainty relations in dimensions three to five[EB/OL].(2025-07-07)[2025-07-16].https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05025.点此复制

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